It is primarily cultivated for its fiber, which is widely used in the production of cloth. Additionally, cotton serves various other purposes, such as producing threads for blending with other fibers and extracting oil from cotton seeds. These diverse applications make cotton a high-value industrial crop, providing substantial financial returns to growers.
Cotton is a soft, staple fiber that develops in a structure known as a boll surrounding the seeds of the cotton plant (Gossypium species), a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Successful cotton cultivation requires a long frost-free period and abundant sunlight.